Stablecoins & Markets
Kim Min-jun
Coverage focuses on reserves, redemption and the flow of money through digital-asset markets.
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SearchPax Dollar (USDP) is a US dollar-backed stablecoin issued by Paxos Trust Company, N.A., launched on September 10, 2018 (as Paxos Standard). Regulation: issued by Paxos Trust Company, N.A. under an OCC national trust charter (converted from a New York trust charter on December 12, 2025). It is not on ESMA’s list of e-money tokens authorized under MiCA.
Paxos states the reserves are held entirely in cash and cash equivalents, in segregated, bankruptcy-remote accounts. Reserve reporting: monthly attestation. Accounting firm or verifier: KPMG LLP. The latest report covers August 2026.
Paxos says customer funds are always available for 1:1 redemption. It does not publish a separate minimum or fee for USDP. The issuer lists 2 networks where the token is issued natively: Ethereum and Solana.
| Page | URL |
|---|---|
| Paxos USDP transparency | https://www.paxos.com/usdp-transparency |
| Paxos USDP page | https://www.paxos.com/usdp |
| Paxos newsroom: Paxos launches Paxos Standard (10 Sep 2018) | https://www.paxos.com/newsroom/paxos-launches-new-stablecoin-paxos-standard-pax |
| Paxos blog: PAX is now Pax Dollar (USDP), 24 Aug 2021 | https://www.paxos.com/blog/the-digital-dollar-that-always-equals-a-dollar-paxos-standard-pax-is-now-pax-dollar-usdp |
| Paxos: OCC approves conversion (update: converted 12 Dec 2025) | https://www.paxos.com/newsroom/occ-approves-paxos-application-to-convert-to-occ-trust-paxos-to-complete-conversion-imminently-to-become-a-federally-regulated-blockchain-infrastructure-provider |
| OCC conditional approval letter, Paxos conversion (Charter 25379) | https://www.occ.gov/news-issuances/news-releases/2025/nr-occ-2025-125e.pdf |
| ESMA interim MiCA register: e-money token issuers | https://www.esma.europa.eu/sites/default/files/2024-12/EMTWP.csv |
Stablecoins & Markets
Coverage focuses on reserves, redemption and the flow of money through digital-asset markets.
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Banking & Payments
Coverage follows settlement, custody and the costs of moving money across borders.
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Blockchain & Regulation
Coverage explains wallets, network infrastructure and the rules governing digital assets.
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