Stablecoins & Markets
Kim Min-jun
Coverage focuses on reserves, redemption and the flow of money through digital-asset markets.
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SearchGlobal Dollar (USDG) is a US dollar-backed stablecoin issued by Paxos Digital Singapore Pte. Ltd. (outside the EEA) and Paxos Issuance Europe Oy (EEA), launched on November 1, 2024. Regulation: Paxos Digital Singapore: major payment institution supervised by the Monetary Authority of Singapore; Paxos Issuance Europe Oy: electronic money institution supervised by Finland’s FIN-FSA; USDG is an e-money token under MiCA. It is on ESMA’s list of e-money tokens under MiCA.
Paxos states the reserves are held entirely in US dollar deposits, US Treasuries and cash equivalents in segregated accounts, with part of them at European banks to meet MiCA rules. Reserve reporting: monthly. Accounting firm or verifier: KPMG LLP. The latest report covers August 2026.
Onboarded institutions mint and redeem directly with Paxos, with no fees: EEA residents through Paxos Issuance Europe, others through Paxos Digital Singapore. The issuer lists 6 networks where the token is issued natively: Ethereum, Solana, Ink, Mantle, Robinhood Chain and X Layer.
| Page | URL |
|---|---|
| Paxos USDG transparency | https://www.paxos.com/usdg-transparency |
| Paxos USDG page | https://www.paxos.com/usdg |
| USDG EU (MiCA) white paper | https://www.paxos.com/usdg-eu-white-paper |
| Paxos Mint and Redeem | https://www.paxos.com/mint-and-redeem |
| Paxos docs: USDG overview | https://docs.paxos.com/guides/stablecoin/usdg |
| Paxos newsroom: Paxos introduces Global Dollar (USDG) | https://www.paxos.com/newsroom/paxos-introduces-global-dollar-usdg |
| Paxos newsroom: USDG launches in the EU (1 Jul 2025) | https://www.paxos.com/newsroom/global-dollar-%28usdg%29-launches-in-the-eu |
| Paxos: OCC approves conversion (update: converted 12 Dec 2025) | https://www.paxos.com/newsroom/occ-approves-paxos-application-to-convert-to-occ-trust-paxos-to-complete-conversion-imminently-to-become-a-federally-regulated-blockchain-infrastructure-provider |
| OCC conditional approval letter, Paxos conversion (Charter 25379) | https://www.occ.gov/news-issuances/news-releases/2025/nr-occ-2025-125e.pdf |
| ESMA interim MiCA register: e-money token issuers | https://www.esma.europa.eu/sites/default/files/2024-12/EMTWP.csv |
Stablecoins & Markets
Coverage focuses on reserves, redemption and the flow of money through digital-asset markets.
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Banking & Payments
Coverage follows settlement, custody and the costs of moving money across borders.
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Blockchain & Regulation
Coverage explains wallets, network infrastructure and the rules governing digital assets.
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